Saturday, 8 September 2012

Even More Of An Al Ewing Interview! (Part 2 of 2)

From The Zaucer Of Zilk Part 3, with Brendan McCarthy, from 2000AD #1777
       
In which the interview with Al Ewing - begun yesterday - is concluded.

5. To what degree does the writer of fantastical fiction have a political responsibility, and who’s that responsibility to? To put it another way, to what degree is a comics writer responsible for not being political in their work, however that’s supposed to work, as a great many folks evidently believe? 

It’s impossible for a writer not to be political in their work. The decision to avoid being “political” is itself a political decision – by avoiding the questions, you’re giving an answer to them. If you exist in the world, your view of the world is going to filter into your work one way or the other – that’s your politics shaping the story. Even if you try to avoid it, everything in the story is going to be informed by your societal views, even if it’s in very tiny, subconscious ways. So given that you’re going to be political whatever you do, you might as well shrug your shoulders and face that head on. That way you can look where you’re going.

From Judge Dredd: Let's Kill Santa, with artist Ben Willsher, from Judge Dredd: Megazine #318
     
On the question of responsibility – I feel like there are two main responsibilities a writer should take on. One is to constantly question yourself, not to get complacent with the idea that you’re a good or worthwhile person or your work is good – everybody’s a good person in their own head. It doesn’t necessarily mean your views are the right ones. Self-improvement and self-examination is an ongoing process. There’s never a point when you can stop – as soon as you stop trying to improve yourself, you start turning into a worse human being. That’s not so much a political responsibility as a personal one, although the personal feeds into the political.

from Zombo: Zombo's Eleven with artist Henry Flint

The other responsibility, as I see it, is to recognise the power of narrative in the world and acknowledge your contribution to shaping that narrative. I’m of the opinion that narratives have a frightening amount of power when it comes to shaping and controlling human behaviour. Every Presidential race is a narrative. We go to war based on narratives. Currently, narrative seems to be waging a war against empirical evidence, and narrative is winning. We think we’re immune to these stories, but all the time they’re working on us on very deep, subconscious levels that can be very difficult to notice or admit to ourselves. So I think there’s an argument to be made that it’s worth keeping an eye on which narratives you choose to throw your weight behind, whether it’s the weight of a massive global media empire or just the weight of a single comic story.

from Damnation Station: The Feelings That You Lack with artist Boo Cook from 2000AD 1681

I’m not saying that the narratives I choose to believe and support are the only narratives that should be believed and supported, although obviously as a fallible meat beast I do secretly think that. But it’s important, when you say something in print, to consider everything you’re saying. Because if you don’t give your work that sort of consideration – if you’re thoughtless, in other words - then you end up putting things into print that can perhaps come back to gnaw at you later. I’ve seen that happen more than once recently – I’ll be reading a story I’m loving, by people I love, and there’ll be a sudden swerve into something that makes me deeply uncomfortable in a way that doesn’t seem to have been intended.

From Judge Dredd: Mutopia Part 2, with artist Simon Fraser, from 2000AD #1612

As in, to create a very basic example: we have a story about Hero X - Hero X does something unconscionable – nothing at all comes of it and we leave the story feeling as though we’re expected to applaud Hero X. As opposed to: story about Hero YHero Y does something unconscionable - we leave the story presented with a clear understanding that Hero Y has sinned and as such we do not feel obliged to feel the same way about them as when we started. Option 1 tends to be the result of people either having different definitions of what’s ‘unconscionable’ or – and this is the point I’m making – not thinking.

(Sometimes the line between the two blurs a little – a creator might intend option 2, but end up doing something that smells of option 1 because they couldn’t pull it off. Or the creator does option 1 but the reader sees option 2, or vice versa. Sometimes a creator will do option 1 and then another creator will take over and turn it into option 2, or vice versa. Intent is a complex creature (but not a magic one.))

From Judge Dredd: Harry Sheemer, Mon Amour, with artist Andrew Currie, from 2000AD 1705
             
Obviously, I’ve done this myself. It’s so easy to do. All you have to do is not think for five minutes in the middle of a nasty deadline and suddenly you’re bullying Susan Boyle in print. Suddenly you’ve accidentally made an artistic statement to the effect that the entire concept of penal rehabilitation is a load of politically correct wank for useless hippies. (Both crimes I feel I’ve committed, and which I could have caught earlier and done something about.) There will always be things that slip through, but it’s best to be as in control as you can be of what your story ends up saying.

And one more thing – “it’s only a comic” is bullshit. If nothing else, I’ve got too much respect for the medium to denigrate it just to cover my own ass, as a reader or a writer.

From Damnation Station: A Bone To Be Chewed: Part 1, with artist Simon Davis, from 2000ad 1686
   
6. I remain fascinated by "Damnation Station", and I've missed the strip since the first book concluded. Were you pleased with it? What did you learn from the process, and is it a strip which you'd like to do more of?

I wasn’t pleased with myself about it at the time – I felt like I’d let myself down and hadn’t hit the lofty target I’d painted for myself, which was to do something on the level of a great European bande dessinee. And of course, at the same time I was straining to make this amazing thing that would change comics, I was also having fun with Zombo, and obviously Zombo became the big thing because I was grooving rather than straining. (And now, with Zombo 4, I’m straining. Sigh. I should learn something.)

From Damnation Station: The Feelings That You Lack, with artist Boo Cook, from 2000AD #1681
        
Anyway, I’m actually sitting down now and writing the first episodes of the second (and final) book, and I’ve read back through the first series for the first time since it came out – and suddenly, I’m really happy with it. I think it’s great. All the little things that made me fall out with myself the first time around just don’t seem to matter so much. There are still some problems with it. It’s not my best work in terms of storytelling – June’s story is told entirely in hints and background, and while that’s nice in a way, there were better ways to do that.

cover by Simon Davis
      
In the end, I’m proud of it. There are a lot of nice touches – the alien language I invented and never translated, which is maybe a bit of cleverness I relied on too much in place of actual characterisation, but it made for some nice sequences where I had to think out how to tell the story without any dialogue that a reader could possibly comprehend without effectively breaking a secret code. (Based on what I learned there, the next major Dredd strip I do will probably have a lot of untranslated French.) The sex-positivity, I’m very proud of – the way characters fell in love and into bed without really announcing it to the reader. The way Brett’s betrayal of Jim was as important, as large a catastrophe, as the station being blown up. I feel like people felt real in a way they hadn’t so much before in my work.

From Damnation Station: Even Heroes Fail Part 3, with artist Simon Davis, in 2000AD #1692
    
I suppose looking at the work I’ve done since, I was trying out a lot of ideas and techniques that I got a lot more proficient with after the fact, which is good news for Series II – I’ve included the fact that there was such a long gap in the continuity, so hopefully the divide between the me of now and the me of then won’t seem so huge and odd.

From Judge Dredd: The Family Man Part 1, with artist Leigh Gallagher, , from Judge Dredd Megazine #312
       
7. You've worked with the superhero's pulp predecessors in your novels, and referenced aspects of the super-book's tradition there too. (Or at least I think you have!) Does the superhero interest you as a writer? Part of what I enjoy about your work is the diversity of forms you work in, but is there a place for a superhero in your work?

I’d love to do superhero work sometime. I think it’s a fine genre, and one that seems to mingle fairly well with others. I don’t think there’s anything inherently wrong with it – I’m not one of those people who hates superheroes, although I like Batman better when he’s solving strange Borges-inspired mysteries with his friends in the Club Of Heroes, as opposed to just being really rude to people and torturing them and talking in a silly voice about how the Occupy movement is awful, just awful, why don’t these people have jobs. Hhhh. I’m Batman.

From The Zaucer Of Zilk Part 8, with Brendan McCarthy, in 2000ad #1782
    
But that’s the nice thing about Batman – it’s a character that can be anything. I’m a Batman: The Brave And The Bold sort of person myself.

That said, I’m still working out how I feel about the way superheroes have been farmed over the years. I’ve been doing a lot of thinking about that. Right now, if it was up to me, I’d probably rather work with either a public domain superhero – for the historical heft – or build one out of whole cloth. (Is there any whole cloth left with superheroes? Would it be a Frankenstein of a thousand different analogues? Whatever, that could be fun.) I think I’d have more freedom that way. And if I invented it, I could own it. Which would mean working outside the established structures.

From Zombo: The Day The Zombo Died Part 4, with artist Henry Flint, in 2000AD  #1743
       
What I’ve been increasingly thinking of is a superhero universe in a bottle. One comic, anthology format, all in the same continuity. If I could find a way to get Henry Flint and Boo Cook involved, that would be ideal. Henry Flint inked and coloured by Boo Cook. Can you imagine? Can you conceive of what that might look like? I can’t, but I know it’d be good.

Tom Scioli seems to be moving in this direction at the moment, but I definitely think there’s room for more people to be thinking like this, and I feel like it’s an approach to the genre that makes sense.

Cover art to Jennifer Blood #8 by Tim Bradstreet
               
8.. Jennifer Blood seems to me to be a minefield of a property, in that it plays with taboos which some folks will, I fear, inevitably perceive in a facile if not hostile way. How do you approach such a project? Where do the boundaries lie as regards the things which you will and won’t show? (What would be an example of eyeball popping, for example, which wouldn’t get into your scripts?)

Good question. There’s not much I won’t show in terms of physical violence. There are ways to make violent scenes very comedic, or very disturbing, and I’ll go for whichever one suits the intent of the story. For Zombo, the violence is very Tom and Jerry, very comedic, but as JB is set in a much more reality-based world, the violence there should be harder to take. Any chuckles coming from that direction are very dark. Whistling past the graveyard.

From Jennifer Blood #8, with artist Kewber Baal
       
Violence against women I try to be a lot more careful with – I don’t want to titillate people with that, or play it for laughs, and I’m very conscious that I need a story in place that’s going to be able to take the weight of it. Again – there are things you don’t want to accidentally imply are okay, and that’s one of them.
By the time it crops up in Jennifer Blood #15, everything’s taken a much more serious turn - I kind of wanted the reader to get more and more uncomfortable with Jen as the series went on, and maybe question a couple of the things that they’d cheered her on about before, so Emily’s death is particularly unpleasant and undeserved. I don’t tell any jokes about it, or imply that it’s a good thing. It’s something horrific and deeply traumatic for anyone in the book who isn’t seriously damaged. Anyone who can read Jennifer Blood #15 and think that Emily got what was coming to her is getting that from their own twisted impulses, not from my writing. So I feel like I’ve done my job in that regard.

From Jennifer Blood #7, with artist Kewber Baal
    
My feeling when I read Garth’s original scripts – and he was probably much more subtle about putting this across than I have been – is that Jen wasn’t really any better than her evil Uncles. I mean, her uncles were so horrible, so utterly irredeemable, that it was relatively easy to think of her as the heroine, or at least not the villain, while she was up against them. But as soon as that battle is over, and all the loose ends of that tied up, we find ourselves left with the story of this… sociopath, this woman who drugs her own five-year-old, six-year-old children in ways that could seriously hurt them, so she can run off and make letters out of intestines. Even during Garth’s run, Jen was a monster. I just made that part of her more obvious, and waited for the readers to see her as I did. I don’t think she’s ever acted out of character – the way I read her character from Garth’s original run, at least. Writers coming after me might disagree, but we’ll see what happens when that happens.

from Judge Dredd: Doctor What? Part 2 with Brendan McCarthy in 2000AD #1713
      
Finally, what can I plug for you, Al?

Glad you asked! I have a new Dredd story coming up in 2000AD that is a must-read for everyone. Jennifer Blood is still ongoing and moving further into new territory, and I’m currently hard at work on a novel, The Fictional Man, that will be out from Solaris in 2013.

Thank you! 

from Judge Dredd: Sex, Vi and Vidslugs with artist Mike Collins in Judge Dredd Megazine #295
          
Of course, the plugging ought to be far more comprehensive than that. IDW will be publishing The Zaucer Of Zilk in two issues in October 2012, while Dynamite's Jennifer Blood: Beautiful People is just out, with The Ninjettes scheduled for a collected edition in December. Rebellion published the first Zombo collection - Can I eat you please - in 2010, with the next one  - You Smell Of Crime And I'm The Deodorant - scheduled for late 2013. There also a Ewing tale in Judge Dredd: Tour Of Duty - The Backlash,  while Abbadon Books, who've published 7 of Mr Ewing's books, have an author page for his good self here.

from Zombo: The Day The Zombo Died part 5, with artist Henry Flint, from 2000AD #1744
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10 comments:

  1. CJ HÃ¥kansson9 September 2012 14:30

    I'm truly glad to see that Ewing has the insight of the political results, from his action as a creator, an insight I feel is lost across the pond. Unless it's of course channeled by a creation, funded by the very forces that are carrying the power of today.

    One thing that I've noticed is that you can never, as a creator, safeguard your text against opposite interpretations. If you try, you run the risk of being blatantly obvious, predictable and boring, to the point that your work never carries any impact that might enfuel its relevance on the cultural battlefield. Usually it's the texts that were done in the moment of feeling, not thinking - the text born from subconcious thoughts, that hits the reader the most which become symbols for the need of paradigm shifts.

    People might not be concious of cultural theory, but they are damn good at finding the tiny bits of flotsam of our cultural streams, that to them represent their thoughts and struggles for meaning and survival and make them bigger than they were initially. The most mundane and seemingly a-political texts can become quite radical. Out of the creator's hands the text takes on a life on its own and becomes the property of the audience.

    If you forgive me for beating my own drum and speaking as a creator for a bit, the problem as I see it, is that since I can't safeguard my text, without hurting it, it is entirely possible that the meaning I intended is lost and another is fixed onto it. It all depends on what is needed the most at that point in time by the audience, and how many people will back up that certain interpretation.

    As an example, one reviewer of my first book wanted to interpret it as a celebration of pseudo-facism. Thankfully, he was alone in that interpretation and most Swedish reviewers saw it as some sort of anarchistic assault on consumer society. As bitterly amusing to me, as the pro-facist interpretation was, it still made me ill at ease.

    If the only way to stop the misinterpretation of the recepients of my texts is to make it less ambigous or fluid, I'd rather stop publishing my stories entirely.

    If my actions have consequences, I have to be aware of them, but if I try to guide them, I'm in the risk of hubris and using the devil's methods as my own. One brainwasher amongst many, which I believe is the opposite way to go, if the human race, as a whole, should prosper in any way.

    Which brings us back to the dilemma of the thinkers, versus the agents.

    "The best lack all conviction, while the worst
    Are full of passionate intensity."

    What kind of change is possible? Where? Do we have the right?

    According to Moore's Watchmen, we don't. According to V for Vendetta, it's our responsibility to assume the right.

    On the other hand, there's a point in every creator's life where you just have to realise that you as an individual is nothing more than a speck on the footballfield of life. What I do as a writer is rather unimportant, despite what my ego tries to tell me. Who gives two shits about what one guy in the armpit of the world writes? We are no longer in a cultural playing field when one person's thoughts are influential, without a powerful support system that validates, sanctions and ultimately benefits from that person's belief.

    In any case, I will make certain to pick something of Ewing's works. I read Ennis' cycle of Jennifer Blood but didn't continue after he left. I will make sure to do so now. Again, a really interesting interview. Relevant questions and thoughtful, insightful answers.

    Damn, I'm glad this blog exists.

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    1. Hello CJ:- Ah, I told you that Mr Ewing's work would seem interesting to you. I enjoy his work as much as I do just about anyone’s in the biz today. In fact, when it comes to pop-culture comics, my acid-test is whether I’d feel disappointed if a creator would have been taking over a mid-Seventies book from Steve Gerber. A silly, personal way of judging things, but then, all such judgments tend to be. Anyway, I’d been very pleased to go back in time and find that AE was now writing the Defenders circa 1976. Indeed, as long as Gerber was cool with it, I'd have been pleased to see AE taking charge of Howard The Duck.

      Your reflections on trying to control the meaning of text or not do touch on something which even little league bloggers such as myself suffer from. As a career social scientist/teacher, I try my hardest to fix the meaning of what I write – it’s different for fiction, of course – and yet it’s just impossible to do. Worse than that, there are moments where what I might take for granted needed to have mentioned, or where what might be taken for granted in the UK, is very much not elsewhere. Which can lead to some unexpected and quite frankly less than pleasant interpretations. Which means I guess that you do your best and take the slaps, because there's no way round the problem. And as AE says in the above, it's so easy to just take your eye off the ball for a few seconds ...

      Some interpretations are harder than others. I’d not have been pleased to have a work of mine labelled as pseudo-fascist, but then I’ve been baffled and upset by being referred to as politically correct and ignorant of the basic where the social construction of race is concerned. (Most always, of course, I see where I took things for granted or could’ve been clearer, but boy I can’t say it doesn’t hurt when I get treated just as I’ve treated others in reviews!!!! What a hypocrite my ego is, by which I mean, I am …) Your situation is so much harder to deal with than mine, of course, and I’m really pleased that the majority of reviewers had a far more appropriate view of the meaning of your work.

      The question of the response of the world becomes all the challenging in an age where everyone can add their own two-penny to the debate. And I of course include me here. I’m part of the peanut gallery, though I try my fallible best to avoid its worst practises. Yet I would suggest that this situation brings a writer such as yourself a chance to reach folks who you might not have before. Just as the babble of the culture drowns out less-aligned voices who don’t have access to cultural capital on a mass basis – to use a shorthand for the process – the same open chorus allows stray connections to be made and conversations to be opened which might never have existed before. Perhaps one of the most pernicious effects of the blogosphere and modern media as a whole is the emphasis it puts on mass response. Some of my favourite works of art have hardly been read, heard, seen or touched by anyone. The only way to stay sane is to focus on those personal connections, I suspect. Otherwise, as you say, we bland out our work while evaluating it only in terms of numbers and kerfuffle.

      Thanks for the kind words for the blog. I’d give the second volume of Jennifer Blood a go if I were you. I think the issues work well as a combined read, although I did read and enjoy them as single issues. And if you fancy a look at a single issue, why not have a go at the so-far uncollected Jennifer Blood annual, out just a month or so ago. Good stuff, and a welcome deconstruction of the myths of the community-serving psychopath.

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    2. I think we would all like to see Al write Howard The Duck, Colin, though being Marvel, Al would be following up some special or annual where it was established that his new status quo was that Howard was in charge of Guantanamo Bay or something.
      I won't lie - I would still like to read that.

      I will be racking my brains trying to figure out who hero X is, but he sure does sound like a jerk.

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    3. Hello Brigonos:- I would love to read the story of how Howard ended up in charge of Guantanamo Bay.

      Mind you, Gerber's Howards issues were often far stronger than just about anything the Big Two - with a few notable exceptions - put out today. The equivilant of Gerber's attack on Anita Bryant, for example, just wouldn't get out today. (Similarly, I can't see Zombo emerging from a fair number of publishers, so huzzah for all involved.) There's all too few sharp comics satirists in particularly the so-called "mainstream", whether we're considering the 70s or today. Where the super-book is concerned, I think its lack of teeth can be shown by how little satire is produced in the sub-genre. There's a scandalous lack of politics, so, yes, let's send Howard to Guantanamo.

      And I guess it's telling that a discussion of AE's work almost inevitably kicks off broader debates ...

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  2. Very nice interview. I'm going to have to seek out some of Mr Ewing's work... despite the fact I really can't afford it :(

    Damn it Colin, stop making me spend money!

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    1. Hello Adam:- Thank you for your kind words, apologies for encouraging you to invest your pennies.

      I know exactly what you mean about the relationship between promisingly good stuff and the contents of one's wallet. And yet, it IS promisingly good stuff ...

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  3. Another great interview. You do ask the kind of questions I like to read the answers to, craft and thought processes. None of the books in question hold any real interest for me but the interview gas made me want to at least check out some of the Dredd stuff. Great work, who's next?

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    1. Hello Peter:- Thank you. I hope there's an AE Dredd collection somewhere down the line. I don't think that would fit in with Rebellion's current strategy - and let's be frank, their strategies are proving to be very effective indeed, and hurrah for them - but it would be something I'd jump at.

      Who's next? I shall just have to screw up the courage and ask someone whose work I really do admire if they'd mind answering a few questions ...

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  4. I read this just the day before Jennifer Blood #15 and #16 turned up, to remind me again how Ewing is a crafty writer indeed. I'm not surprised to learn he takes care with the views he puts out on the page, it shows through his writing.

    Though I have to defend him from himself with "Suddenly you’ve accidentally made an artistic statement to the effect that the entire concept of penal rehabilitation is a load of politically correct wank for useless hippies", since that is what Judge Dredd: Rehab sails close to (and this is a story Dredd has done multiple times) but does manage to avoid by sheer dint of the fact that the Macro-Alpha guys and Dredd's alternate counterpart aren't idiots, hypocrites, cowards, or anything else that previous stories did (and Counselor Joe can beat you up). They really are true believers; the scene where Rage Hard is getting upset because they're having a sitdown protest against him instead of getting scared was beautiful.

    (Good ol' Rage Hard turned up in Rob Williams' last Dredd, who expected that?)

    - Charles RB

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    1. Hello Charles:- I got second volume of the Jennifer Blood stories and read it through, hitting the later issues including the annual afterwards. I found myself both thoroughly enjoying the issues, but also being disturbed too. Psychopaths do over-reach themselves, do get clumsy and arrogant, do end landing themselves in the trouble which they assumed they were above; that's what the condition does, and yet it's just so rarely used in pop fiction that there's a sense of surprise and even shock when a tale like JB comes around.

      I've never read "Rehab", but now I know where to go I intend to track it down post-haste. With AE's own reference and your own reading, how could I not? My thanks.

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